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Governor's Consent โ€” the step most buyers skip (and regret)

4 min read

Why a resale of titled land isn't truly yours until the Governor consents.

Key points

  • โœ“ Any transfer of a right of occupancy generally needs the Governor's Consent to be valid.
  • โœ“ Without it, the law can treat the sale as null and void โ€” you paid, but you don't hold legal title.
  • โœ“ Consent fees typically run about 3%โ€“5% of the property's value and vary by state.

The rule

Under the Land Use Act, a sale, assignment, mortgage or lease of a right of occupancy requires the Governor's Consent. Without that approval, the transaction can be declared null and void.

That is a frightening phrase: legally the sale 'didn't happen'. You have paid for the land, but you may not hold the legal title.

How consent is obtained

You (usually through a lawyer) apply to the state's lands bureau, submit the deed of assignment, a certified copy of the root title (e.g. the C of O), the survey plan, tax clearance where required, photographs and identification, and pay the assessed fees.

Fees vary by state but commonly fall in the range of 3%โ€“5% of the property's value, plus stamp duty and registration charges.

Practical advice

Budget for consent and perfection from the start โ€” treat it as part of the cost of the land, not an optional extra.

Confirm the root of title first: is it a statutory right of occupancy (C of O)? If so, plan for consent. A verified, perfected title is what protects you years later if anyone challenges the land.

Educational only โ€” not legal advice. Nigerian land law varies by state and changes over time. Always confirm details and consult a qualified property lawyer before buying, selling or signing anything.

Put this into practice

Verify documents, confirm ownership and catch double-sales on PlotSur โ€” or hire a vetted lawyer or surveyor.

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